Thursday, August 28, 2008

BANKS, INSURANCE FIRMS CUSHION FII SALES IN Q1

Banks, financial institutions and insurance (BFI) companies provided the much-required cushion to the equity markets in the first quarter of FY09. While foreign institutional investors (FIIs) sold a hefty $4 billion of equities in the quarter, the BFI investors together bought $2.6 billion of equities, a study by ENAM, titled “India Inc Shareholding – June 2008” shows.

The study analyses in detail the shareholding patterns and trends of the BSE-500 companies, and finds the mutual funds, including UTI, had also sold to the tune of $231 million during the quarter.

In sector-wise analysis, the study shows that FIIs sold banking and financial services stocks, and were also sellers in engineering and realty sectors, while they bought IT services stocks during the first quarter.

FIIs were underweight in sectors like oil and gas, IT and fast-moving consumer goods, while they were overweight in banking and financial services, pharma and realty. On the other hand, the BFI sector showed quite the opposite trend to that of the FIIs.

The BFI investors bought banking and financial services stocks, and also those in engineering, energy and oil and gas sectors. They sold IT services stocks during the quarter. The BFI institutions were overweight in metals, auto and FMCG, and underweight in IT services, banking and oil and gas.

Mutual funds, including UTI, on the other hand were sellers in banking and financial services, mirroring similar investment sentiment in some ways as that of FIIs, and also sold oil and gas stocks. They bought IT services, telecom and engineering stocks. MFs were overweight in engineering, pharma and FMCG, and underweight on IT services, oil and gas and banking and financial services, the study shows.

The study also does a concentration analysis, which shows BSE-100 stocks account for as much as 80% plus of BFI and FII holdings and 73% of mutual fund holdings. The holding pattern analysis shows promoters hold 57% in BSE-500 stocks in Q1, while foreign investors hold 17%, BFI 6%, mutual funds 4% and individuals 9% in these companies. Of the benchmark BSE-30 companies, promoters hold 51%, foreign investors 22%, BFIs 7%, MFs 4% and individuals 9%.

Sectorwise, the FII portfolio was skewed towards banking and financial services, oil and gas and IT services, with these three sectors together accounting for about 50% of the FIIs’ portfolio. Telecommunications, metals and mining, engineering and FMCG were the next preferred sectors for FIIs in terms of their holdings.

On the other hand, MFs, including UTI, favoured engineering, banking and financial services and oil and gas sectors which together comprise about 40% of their portfolio. FMCG, metals/mining, IT services and telecommunications were the next preferred sectors for mutual funds.

BFI companies leaned on oil and gas, banking and financial services and metals sectors which together comprised about 43% of their portfolio in the first quarter. Engineering, FMCG, energy and auto were the next on their holdings priority list.

Among individual stocks, the study shows Reliance Industries, HDFC and Bharti Airtel were the favourite top three stocks for FIIs, dominating the portfolio weights during the June quarter. For BFI investors, once again Reliance Industries topped the portfolio weight, followed by ITC and L&T. For the MFs, including UTI, L&T topped the weightages, followed by ITC and RIL.

Sectorally, the study shows that banking and financial services, infrastructure, retail, cement and engineering sector stocks saw a decline in FII holdings during the quarter. FMCG, IT and textiles sectors saw a rise in MF holdings during the quarter, whereas auto, diversified, media and cement saw a fall in MF holdings during the same period.
BFI investors increased their holdings in the banking and financial services, cement, FMCG and engineering sectors during the quarter, the ENAM study says.

Source: The Financial Express

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